![]() patent for a drilling system with many innovative technologies. On January 2, 1866, Peter Sweeney of New York City was granted a U.S. Leschot patented the device in the United States. The diamond core drill was invented by Rodolphe Leschot, a French engineer. The well produced about 100 barrels of oil a day. ![]() Rathbone drilled a discovery well to 140 feet using a steam engine on the banks of the Great Kanawha River in the Charleston, W.Va., area. The reached a depth of 69 feet - 23 meters. It went to work on the Hoosac Tunnel project, which bored a passage for trains through hills near North Adams, Massachusetts.ġ857- Reverse Circulation Drilling Patentedīowles patented reverse circulation drilling.Įdwin Drake and George Bissell successfully use a drilling rig on a commercial well drilled specifically to produce oil in Pennsylvania. It was the first drill that did not depend on gravity. The drill was thrown like a lance at the rock on the forward stroke, caught and then drawn back on the reverse stroke, and then thrown again. Steam was admitted alternately to each end of a cylinder. Couch invented the first mechanical percussion drill, which he later perfected with the help of fellow inventor J.W. The first rotary drill was invented by Englishman Robert Beart.ġ849 - Mechanical Percussion Drill Invented Using the new method, he drilled 560 feet in 23 days. The French engineer Pierre-Pascal Fauvelle was the first to utilize water circulation in drilling. William Morris, a spring pole driller in West Virginia, patented drilling jars.ġ845 - Water Circulation used in Drilling It was drilled to 1,771 feet and took eight years. The Grenelle well in France was reached by a dry rotary auger method. This was noted to be America’s first oil well. The pressure of the gas and oil underneath the surface forced an enormous geyser into the air. Kentucky drillers were drilling an exploratory well for salt brine. The girts were mortised and inserted into the wooden legs with keys so the structure could be dismantled. The structure consisted of legs made of square timber wood. Disbrow, originally in 1825 and then elaborated on in 1830. Hart is regarded by many as the 'father of natural gas' in America.Ī patent for the first four-legged derrick was given to L. ![]() Hart dug a 27 foot - 9 meter well to obtain a larger flow of gas to the surface. In 1821, the first well specifically intended to obtain natural gas was dug in Fredonia, New York, by William Hart. A depth of 58 feet - 17.5 meters was achieved, and this was a precursor to spring-pole drilling in the oil industry. The first properly documented spring-pole well was drilled by David and Joseph Ruffner in 1806 on the Kanawha River, West Virginia.
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